As you may, or may not know, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) is in some trouble from a financial standpoint. I read the “Daily Forecast Update” from the National Association of Realtors today, and that update mentions that the loan underwriting standards for FHA loans will be changing, in the MORE STRICTER side of things. I do not have any time frame on when these changes will be implemented as of now. Several items that were mentioned to be changed are:
- Minimum Down Payment: It has been 3.5% but is rumored to be jumping to 5%. I don’t know that for sure thought. That means, that if you are purchasing a home at $200,000, TODAY your minimum down payment will be $7000. IF it goes to 5%, that jumps the minimum down payment to $10,000. That’s a difference of $3000. That can be a very big deal for first time home buyers.
- More limitations on Seller’s Assist: A Seller Assist is where, at closing, the Seller gives money back to the Buyer, usually to reduce closing costs. Currently the maximum allowed Seller Assist is 6% for an FHA loan. On a $200,000 purchase, that can be as much as $12,000 of assistance. I have not heard what they will be lowering them to, but I believe it will probably be reduced by 1 to 3%.
- Raising Minimum Credit Scores: Currently, the minimum credit score to qualify for an FHA loan is about 600. I have not read or heard what they may change it to.
Understand, the FHA does not give out loans, but does insure them. And in order to insure them, the loans, those using them and the homes they are buying must qualify for the loan. Many first time home buyers use an FHA loan when they purchase a home for several reasons:
- Credit scores are less of an issue: On a conventional loans, if your credit score is under a 720, then the interest rate that you would qualify for would be higher than what the base rate is. For instance, if the rate currently available is 5.125% and your credit score is 680, the interest rate you may qualify for may be 5.75%, for example. On an FHA loan, the rate is the rate, as long as you have the minimum score or better. So if the available rate is 5.375% (which is what it was yesterday, Jan. 19th) then that is the the rate no matter how close to the minimum score you have.
- Interest rates are generally the most favorable: If you have a less than stellar credit score, the chances that your rate with an FHA loan will be lower than that if you went with a conventional loan are very good.
- The Debt-to-income ratios are more lenient: Debt-to-Income (DTI) limitations for conventional loans are generally in the mid 30′s, meaning that if your overall debt payments (credit cards, auto loans, mortgages) constitute more than 35% of your overall Gross (pre-tax) income, then your “DTI” would be too high to qualify for that loan. On an FHA loan, currently it is in the mid to high 40′s.
- Private Mortgage Insurance is less on a monthly basis: The FHA allows the PMI to be structured in such a way that it can reduce the effect on a monthly payment by as much as 40%. That can equal as much as $100 or more and that is a significant savings for a first time home buyer.
My advice:
When, not if, but when these changes are put in to place and depending on how much of a change it is, this will definitely slow the market down. Less buyers will be able to qualify for a loan which equals less demand. So if you are a buyer or are considering buying between now and the next two years, I highly recommend that you speak with a qualified Buyer Agent today. They can help you determine how these changes will effect you and help you create a plan to put you in the best position possible when you do go to buy. For sellers – If you must seller or are considering selling in the next two years, your best window may be in the next 3 months. Speak with a qualified Realtor who knows your local market and can give you good advice.
Of course, if you live in Chester, Montgomery, Delaware, Lancaster or Berks Counties, I would be more than happy to help you.
